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See more objects with the tag artists, art, painters, light, women, leisure, books, reading, hammock, relaxed, relaxation.

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1917

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Painting, Sunlight and Shadow

This is a Painting. It was created by Winslow Homer. It is dated 1872 and we acquired it in 1917. Its medium is brush and oil paint on canvas. It is a part of the Drawings, Prints, and Graphic Design department.

Bucolic Musings

Winslow Homer’s 1873 oil painting titled, Sunlight and Shadow—In the Hammock, depicts an idyllic scene of tranquil bourgeois leisure in a pastoral setting. The scene portrays a young middle-to-upper class woman, indicated by her well-maintained white dress and refined shoes, reading peacefully in a hammock. Stretching from one end of the canvas to the other, the woven hammock and its sitter appear to be floating amongst the varied green leaves and black branches. Her face is softly defined and relaxed; as her body and dangling skirt hem swing amongst light dappled trees. Critic Holland Cotter has said that Homer’s “apple scented mid-1870s images of upstate New York farms and schools…reflect a mood of national nostalgia as the country’s Centennial approached.”[1]

This painting has a special place in my heart, not only because of its impressionistic rendering of light and social symbolism, but because it was featured in Cooper Hewitt’s 2006 exhibition, Frederic Church, Winslow Homer & Thomas Moran: Tourism and the American Landscape. This was the first exhibition in which I toured as a docent for the museum, and it was an impressionable one for me in that so many of the works on display by Homer, Church and Moran were part of the museum’s original collection. From 1912-1920, Charles Savage Homer Jr., Winslow Homer’s brother, and his wife donated a remarkable collection of over 300 paintings, watercolors, and drawings by the artist, constituting the largest collection of Homer material in any museum. It is the museum’s good fortune to have this Homer painting as one of its treasures.

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[1] Cotter, Holland. “Winslow Homer: American Vistas,” Art in America, December 1996, Vol. 84, Issue 12, p. 57.

This object was featured in our Object of the Week series in a post titled Bucolic Musings.

This object was donated by Charles Savage Homer, Jr.. It is credited Gift of Charles Savage Homer, Jr..

Its dimensions are

40.2 x 57.6 cm (15 13/16 x 22 11/16 in.)

It is signed

Signed with brush and red oil paint, lower right: HOMER; in graphite on stretcher, verso: [full signature]

Cite this object as

Painting, Sunlight and Shadow; Winslow Homer (American, 1836–1910); USA; brush and oil paint on canvas; 40.2 x 57.6 cm (15 13/16 x 22 11/16 in.) ; Gift of Charles Savage Homer, Jr.; 1917-14-7

This object was previously on display as a part of the exhibitions The Virtue in Vice and Frederic Church, Winslow Homer & Thomas Moran: Tourism and the American Landscape.

This image is in the public domain (free of copyright restrictions). You can copy, modify, and distribute this work without contacting the Smithsonian. For more information, visit the Smithsonian’s Terms of Use page.

If you would like to cite this object in a Wikipedia article please use the following template:

<ref name=CH>{{cite web |url=https://www-6.collection.cooperhewitt.org/objects/18189327/ |title=Painting, Sunlight and Shadow |author=Cooper Hewitt, Smithsonian Design Museum |accessdate=21 March 2025 |publisher=Smithsonian Institution}}</ref>