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Object Timeline

1941

  • We acquired this object.

2004

2025

  • You found it!

Sampler (USA)

This is a Sampler. It was embroidered by Ellen Maria Odiorne, American. It is dated 1822 and we acquired it in 1941. Its medium is silk embroidery on linen and cotton foundation and its technique is embroidered in satin, cross, eyelet and stem stitches on plain weave foundation. It is a part of the Textiles department.

Ellen Maria Odiorne (1812-1845) stitched this sampler, with its meandering border of grape vines, at the age of ten. Born in Malden, Massachusetts, she was the daughter of poet-turned-wealthy-industrialist Thomas Odiorne (1769-1851). His 1792 poem, "The Progress of Refinement," which explores man's relationship with nature, is considered a precursor to the Romantic Movement. After apparently giving up his literary pursuits, he worked for a time in Boston as a dry-goods merchant and then as a banker. Thomas Odiorne eventually moved to Malden, where the house he built for his family still stands on 15 Cedar Street. He and his brothers established Malden Nail Factory, one of the first manufactories to patent and produce machine-made cut-nails.

Thomas Odiorne's first wife was Mary Bartlett (1780-1807), with whom he had three children: Mary Ann (1801-1835), Thomas Gilman (b. 1804), and Henry Bartlett (1805-1860). After her death, he married Mary Hussey (1788-1875) in 1810. Ellen Maria was their second child. Their other children were Susan Hussey (1811-1846), George (1814-1892), Charles Frederic (1816-1877), Alfred (1819-1885), Francis (1821-1878), William Folger (1824-1904), and Frederic Hussey (1830-1893).

In 1843, Ellen Maria became the third wife of Nantucket blacksmith David Mitchell (1799-1875). Sadly, their marriage was to be short-lived. Ellen Maria died in 1845, at the age of 32, less than two months after giving birth. The child, Ellen Odiorne, did not long survive her mother. She died at the age of five months. David Mitchell married a fourth and final time several years later.

This object was bequest of Mrs. Henry E. Coe. It is credited Bequest of Mrs. Henry E. Coe.

Its dimensions are

H x W: 50.5 x 36.5 cm (19 7/8 x 14 3/8 in.)

It is inscribed

Ellen Maria Odiorne's Work Wrought by her in the 10th year of her age in the year of our Lord 1822

Cite this object as

Sampler (USA); Embroidered by Ellen Maria Odiorne, American (American, 1812 - 1845); silk embroidery on linen and cotton foundation; H x W: 50.5 x 36.5 cm (19 7/8 x 14 3/8 in.); Bequest of Mrs. Henry E. Coe; 1941-69-41

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If you would like to cite this object in a Wikipedia article please use the following template:

<ref name=CH>{{cite web |url=https://www-6.collection.cooperhewitt.org/objects/18564301/ |title=Sampler (USA) |author=Cooper Hewitt, Smithsonian Design Museum |accessdate=3 April 2025 |publisher=Smithsonian Institution}}</ref>