Making Design: Recent Acquisitions How do designers today use line, form, texture, pattern, and color to formulate and communicate their design solutions? These five elements of design—also discussed in the adjacent gallery—are presented here through contemporary works acquired by the museum within the last seven years. Lines compose the dynamic gestural quality of a Chinese character on a poster and articulate the subtle creases captured in porcelain cups and saucers. Intricately engineered three-dimensional forms create lively pop-up books, which have similar kinetic properties to those of an origami-like lamp. Texture can be as surprising as the Drywall wallcovering to your left or as tempting to touch as the white Chanel book in the case behind you. Pattern is sometimes mutable, with shifting data changing the visual mapping of this information as in Flight Patterns, or infinitely variable like the prototypes for the Grid textile. Finally, color, whether dramatically deployed in abstracted rays of orange in the Aeron chair poster or subtly woven into a traditional pin stripe, commands attention with its bold expressive power. What do you see?
This print by Louis-Marin Bonnet shows a fashionable woman cooling her coffee in a saucer, an elegant way to consume the beverage popular in 18th-century France. Created “in the chalk manner,” Bonnet’s colorful print uses multiple inked plates to achieve a fine quality of engraving that mimics the effect of pastel. His additional application of gold leaf to the frame creates a rich image and evokes a portrait miniature.
Monguzzi reinterpreted Bauhaus and constructivist asymmetrical graphics in this poster for an exhibition at the Museo Cantonale d’Arte in Lugano, Switzerland. It depicts the circular chapel plan for the Santa Maria degli Angeli. Monguzzi varied the size of the letters in “Botta,” as if stretched over a sphere, to imply architectural volume.
Chicken Point Cabin in Hayden Lake, Idaho, is a small, year-round weekend retreat. Kundig sought to actively engage his design with the wooded, lakeside site by creating a massive 20-by-30-foot pivoting window, which recalls the opening of a tent flap. Kundig and engineer Phil Turner designed a hand-cranked device—or “gizmo”—that employs gears to pivot the window open and closed with a minimal amount of energy, so minimal that the owners’ small children could crank it.
The design of overlapping chairs in this sidewall is abstract in its simplicity. The slight variations in scale and line weight give the design depth. The simple manner of illustration and the composition’s density prevent any single chair from standing out, while the bright orange ground demands attention.
The Bouroullec brothers created this form compelled by the thought of a chair that would “sprout up like a plant . . . with its branches gently curving up to form the seat and back.” As this early drawing suggests, they conceived of the legs moving upward, branching out to form the seat, and meandering up again to form the back and arms. The final structure resembles an overlapping series of flattened branches that embrace the sitter.
Bantjes produced this poster to advertise the annual conference of the Society of Typographic Aficionados (SOTA). Bantjes played with the contour of the three-dimensional letters to achieve a decorative, calligraphic effect. Silver lines on shimmering blue paper recall architectural blueprints, reinforcing the three-dimensionality of the typographic treatment.
Apeloig designed this poster to commemorate the designation of the French city of Le Havre as a World Heritage Site. During World War II, Le Havre was severely bombed, and modernist architect Auguste Perret was tasked with rebuilding the city. Apeloig’s poster features graphic renditions of Perret’s standardized facades, while the text forms echo the windows in which they appear to sit.
Miyake and his collaborators are best known for utilizing mathematics and algorithms in textile and fashion design. Their collapsible Mendori lamp is one in a series—called IN-EI (Japanese for “shadow” or “nuance”)—that explores light, recycled materials, and industrial production. The lamp starts as a flat, lobed coil that opens, accordion style, into a 3D spiral along the folds in its paper-like body.
Miyake and his collaborators are best known for utilizing mathematics and algorithms in textile and fashion design. Their collapsible Mendori lamp is one in a series—called IN-EI (Japanese for “shadow” or “nuance”)—that explores light, recycled materials, and industrial production. The lamp starts as a flat, lobed coil that opens, accordion style, into a 3D spiral along the folds in its paper-like body.
In this poster Scher set photographic images of 4 female dancers in identical elongated positions against the lighting-design plan used for the company’s performances at the Joyce Theater in New York City. Scher staggered the letterforms of Ballet Tech to make them appear as though they were dancing.
This high-performance mesh was designed for Humanscale’s 2012 Diffrient World chair (designed by Niels Diffrient). The fabric provides body and lumbar support, and enough elasticity in the seat to relieve stress behind the knees. Humanscale wanted a simple floating line of color, and Whelan found her inspiration in the cables of the Brooklyn Bridge.
The Paper Porcelain tableware series was conceived as a project to translate paper models—an integral part of the designer’s process—into porcelain. Dutch designers Stefan Scholten (b. 1972) and Carole Baijings (b. 1973) started by drawing to figure out forms, geometry, and color. Next, they created cut, folded, scored, and taped cardboard models, and then unglazed porcelain prototypes. To recreate the cardboard’s spotted, gray surface in the porcelain prototypes, the designers developed a specific mix of porcelain to which they added metal drill dust. Strips of paper tape on the cardboard models were recreated using ceramic glazes. Pencil lines applied by hand to the porcelain prototypes indicated the scored lines of the cardboard. The final tableware manufactured by Hay is made of molded and glazed porcelain, and faithfully mimics the spotted gray of the original cardboard and the beige “paper tape.”
The Paper Porcelain tableware series was conceived as a project to translate paper models—an integral part of the designer’s process—into porcelain. Dutch designers Stefan Scholten (b. 1972) and Carole Baijings (b. 1973) started by drawing to figure out forms, geometry, and color. Next, they created cut, folded, scored, and taped cardboard models, and then unglazed porcelain prototypes. To recreate the cardboard’s spotted, gray surface in the porcelain prototypes, the designers developed a specific mix of porcelain to which they added metal drill dust. Strips of paper tape on the cardboard models were recreated using ceramic glazes. Pencil lines applied by hand to the porcelain prototypes indicated the scored lines of the cardboard. The final tableware manufactured by Hay is made of molded and glazed porcelain, and faithfully mimics the spotted gray of the original cardboard and the beige “paper tape.”
The Paper Porcelain tableware series was conceived as a project to translate paper models—an integral part of the designer’s process—into porcelain. Dutch designers Stefan Scholten (b. 1972) and Carole Baijings (b. 1973) started by drawing to figure out forms, geometry, and color. Next, they created cut, folded, scored, and taped cardboard models, and then unglazed porcelain prototypes. To recreate the cardboard’s spotted, gray surface in the porcelain prototypes, the designers developed a specific mix of porcelain to which they added metal drill dust. Strips of paper tape on the cardboard models were recreated using ceramic glazes. Pencil lines applied by hand to the porcelain prototypes indicated the scored lines of the cardboard. The final tableware manufactured by Hay is made of molded and glazed porcelain, and faithfully mimics the spotted gray of the original cardboard and the beige “paper tape.”
The Paper Porcelain tableware series was conceived as a project to translate paper models—an integral part of the designer’s process—into porcelain. Dutch designers Stefan Scholten (b. 1972) and Carole Baijings (b. 1973) started by drawing to figure out forms, geometry, and color. Next, they created cut, folded, scored, and taped cardboard models, and then unglazed porcelain prototypes. To recreate the cardboard’s spotted, gray surface in the porcelain prototypes, the designers developed a specific mix of porcelain to which they added metal drill dust. Strips of paper tape on the cardboard models were recreated using ceramic glazes. Pencil lines applied by hand to the porcelain prototypes indicated the scored lines of the cardboard. The final tableware manufactured by Hay is made of molded and glazed porcelain, and faithfully mimics the spotted gray of the original cardboard and the beige “paper tape.”
The Paper Porcelain tableware series was conceived as a project to translate paper models—an integral part of the designer’s process—into porcelain. Dutch designers Stefan Scholten (b. 1972) and Carole Baijings (b. 1973) started by drawing to figure out forms, geometry, and color. Next, they created cut, folded, scored, and taped cardboard models, and then unglazed porcelain prototypes. To recreate the cardboard’s spotted, gray surface in the porcelain prototypes, the designers developed a specific mix of porcelain to which they added metal drill dust. Strips of paper tape on the cardboard models were recreated using ceramic glazes. Pencil lines applied by hand to the porcelain prototypes indicated the scored lines of the cardboard. The final tableware manufactured by Hay is made of molded and glazed porcelain, and faithfully mimics the spotted gray of the original cardboard and the beige “paper tape.”
The Paper Porcelain tableware series was conceived as a project to translate paper models—an integral part of the designer’s process—into porcelain. Dutch designers Stefan Scholten (b. 1972) and Carole Baijings (b. 1973) started by drawing to figure out forms, geometry, and color. Next, they created cut, folded, scored, and taped cardboard models, and then unglazed porcelain prototypes. To recreate the cardboard’s spotted, gray surface in the porcelain prototypes, the designers developed a specific mix of porcelain to which they added metal drill dust. Strips of paper tape on the cardboard models were recreated using ceramic glazes. Pencil lines applied by hand to the porcelain prototypes indicated the scored lines of the cardboard. The final tableware manufactured by Hay is made of molded and glazed porcelain, and faithfully mimics the spotted gray of the original cardboard and the beige “paper tape.”
The Paper Porcelain tableware series was conceived as a project to translate paper models—an integral part of the designer’s process—into porcelain. Dutch designers Stefan Scholten (b. 1972) and Carole Baijings (b. 1973) started by drawing to figure out forms, geometry, and color. Next, they created cut, folded, scored, and taped cardboard models, and then unglazed porcelain prototypes. To recreate the cardboard’s spotted, gray surface in the porcelain prototypes, the designers developed a specific mix of porcelain to which they added metal drill dust. Strips of paper tape on the cardboard models were recreated using ceramic glazes. Pencil lines applied by hand to the porcelain prototypes indicated the scored lines of the cardboard. The final tableware manufactured by Hay is made of molded and glazed porcelain, and faithfully mimics the spotted gray of the original cardboard and the beige “paper tape.”
The Paper Porcelain tableware series was conceived as a project to translate paper models—an integral part of the designer’s process—into porcelain. Dutch designers Stefan Scholten (b. 1972) and Carole Baijings (b. 1973) started by drawing to figure out forms, geometry, and color. Next, they created cut, folded, scored, and taped cardboard models, and then unglazed porcelain prototypes. To recreate the cardboard’s spotted, gray surface in the porcelain prototypes, the designers developed a specific mix of porcelain to which they added metal drill dust. Strips of paper tape on the cardboard models were recreated using ceramic glazes. Pencil lines applied by hand to the porcelain prototypes indicated the scored lines of the cardboard. The final tableware manufactured by Hay is made of molded and glazed porcelain, and faithfully mimics the spotted gray of the original cardboard and the beige “paper tape.”
The Paper Porcelain tableware series was conceived as a project to translate paper models—an integral part of the designer’s process—into porcelain. Dutch designers Stefan Scholten (b. 1972) and Carole Baijings (b. 1973) started by drawing to figure out forms, geometry, and color. Next, they created cut, folded, scored, and taped cardboard models, and then unglazed porcelain prototypes. To recreate the cardboard’s spotted, gray surface in the porcelain prototypes, the designers developed a specific mix of porcelain to which they added metal drill dust. Strips of paper tape on the cardboard models were recreated using ceramic glazes. Pencil lines applied by hand to the porcelain prototypes indicated the scored lines of the cardboard. The final tableware manufactured by Hay is made of molded and glazed porcelain, and faithfully mimics the spotted gray of the original cardboard and the beige “paper tape.”
The Paper Porcelain tableware series was conceived as a project to translate paper models—an integral part of the designer’s process—into porcelain. Dutch designers Stefan Scholten (b. 1972) and Carole Baijings (b. 1973) started by drawing to figure out forms, geometry, and color. Next, they created cut, folded, scored, and taped cardboard models, and then unglazed porcelain prototypes. To recreate the cardboard’s spotted, gray surface in the porcelain prototypes, the designers developed a specific mix of porcelain to which they added metal drill dust. Strips of paper tape on the cardboard models were recreated using ceramic glazes. Pencil lines applied by hand to the porcelain prototypes indicated the scored lines of the cardboard. The final tableware manufactured by Hay is made of molded and glazed porcelain, and faithfully mimics the spotted gray of the original cardboard and the beige “paper tape.”
These samples show the developmental stages of Grid (see finished textile behind you), which Dutch designers Stefan Scholten (b. 1972) and Carole Baijings (b. 1973) either handmade in their studio or wove on industrial looms at the TextielMuseum’s TextielLab in Tilburg, Netherlands. Exploring material, color, and densities of the grid, the designers adjusted their design based on these experiments.
These samples show the developmental stages of Grid (see finished textile behind you), which Dutch designers Stefan Scholten (b. 1972) and Carole Baijings (b. 1973) either handmade in their studio or wove on industrial looms at the TextielMuseum’s TextielLab in Tilburg, Netherlands. Exploring material, color, and densities of the grid, the designers adjusted their design based on these experiments.
These samples show the developmental stages of Grid (see finished textile behind you), which Dutch designers Stefan Scholten (b. 1972) and Carole Baijings (b. 1973) either handmade in their studio or wove on industrial looms at the TextielMuseum’s TextielLab in Tilburg, Netherlands. Exploring material, color, and densities of the grid, the designers adjusted their design based on these experiments.
These samples show the developmental stages of Grid (see finished textile behind you), which Dutch designers Stefan Scholten (b. 1972) and Carole Baijings (b. 1973) either handmade in their studio or wove on industrial looms at the TextielMuseum’s TextielLab in Tilburg, Netherlands. Exploring material, color, and densities of the grid, the designers adjusted their design based on these experiments.
These samples show the developmental stages of Grid (see finished textile behind you), which Dutch designers Stefan Scholten (b. 1972) and Carole Baijings (b. 1973) either handmade in their studio or wove on industrial looms at the TextielMuseum’s TextielLab in Tilburg, Netherlands. Exploring material, color, and densities of the grid, the designers adjusted their design based on these experiments.
These samples show the developmental stages of Grid (see finished textile behind you), which Dutch designers Stefan Scholten (b. 1972) and Carole Baijings (b. 1973) either handmade in their studio or wove on industrial looms at the TextielMuseum’s TextielLab in Tilburg, Netherlands. Exploring material, color, and densities of the grid, the designers adjusted their design based on these experiments.
These samples show the developmental stages of Grid (see finished textile behind you), which Dutch designers Stefan Scholten (b. 1972) and Carole Baijings (b. 1973) either handmade in their studio or wove on industrial looms at the TextielMuseum’s TextielLab in Tilburg, Netherlands. Exploring material, color, and densities of the grid, the designers adjusted their design based on these experiments.
The Aeron chair was designed by Bill Stumpf and Don Chadwick in 1992, and is ubiquitous in the contemporary workplace. Tang cleverly highlighted the unique mesh used in the chair, called Pellicle, by rendering it in shimmering gold. The striations form radiating lines against a bold sunset, echoing the weightlessness of the mesh.
Grid upholstery fabric is an exploration of color and line by Dutch designers, Stefan Scholten (b. 1972) and Carole Baijings (b. 1973). After making numerous sketches, textile studies, and samples that experimented with arrangements of parallel and perpendicular lines (see case behind you), the designers discovered how a grid can result from overlapping transparent layers and densities. The unusually long repeat of over 27 feet allowed the designers to create “individual differences within one product family.”
Pared down to its basic components, this chair is a study in outline and form. The steel rods resemble sketched lines drawn in the air—simple graphic elements that create and define surface and volume. Like an optical illusion, the chair seems to change shape, depending on the viewer’s perspective.
Jianping He was invited by calligrapher Tong Yang-Tze to collaborate on a work. The theme of “imitating nature” reminded He of an Einstein quote: “Look deep into nature, and then you will understand everything better.” The poster features a single Chinese character transformed into a unified whole through a web of thin lines extruding from the edges of the calligraphic element.
Flight Patterns is a data visualization project that traced domestic airline traffic over North America during a single 24-hour period. Using data sets provided by the Federal Aviation Administration, flight paths were rendered as arced trajectories. The result is a stunning visual animation that elegantly renders air-traffic data as cartography.
Morris creates experimental films that are displayed in museums and art spaces. Each film explores a city or architectural landscape, and is announced and promoted with a poster by M/M (Paris). The poster uses the title of the film as a typographical prism through which the city’s layered, multifaceted character can be viewed.
Step Up on Fifth is a 5-story, affordable-housing complex that offers support services and rehabilitation for the homeless and mentally disabled in Santa Monica. Completed in 2009 by the National Design Award–winning firm Brooks + Scarpa, the building integrates 46 studio apartments with ground-level commercial space, and nearly 75 percent of all materials used in its construction were recycled.
Make It Right (MIR) is a single-family housing solution designed to address the devastating impact of Hurricane Katrina on the city of New Orleans. The project considers solutions to rebuilding the Lower Ninth Ward by integrating low-cost, off-the-shelf materials—including easily obtainable, rough-hewn wooden pallets—with an innovative design scheme.
In the wake of the September 11, 2001, terrorist attacks on the World Trade Center in New York City, Calatrava was chosen to build a new transit hub at the site that connected trains from New Jersey with New York City’s subway system. Plans for the train station were first unveiled in 2004, drawing immediate comparisons to Whitney Warren’s Grand Central Terminal. Calatrava’s modern steel-and-white-marble structure evokes the form of a white dove, an international symbol for peace.
Gurvich brings a novel aesthetic to the medium of ceramics by working from paper models. Translating paper as a structural material can be seen in the crease-like edges, folds, and taut surfaces in this teapot’s white porcelain body. While the look is new, the form is also surprisingly historic, since hexagonal bodies were in fashion for silver, as well as some German porcelain pots, in the early 18th century.
Bataille is a graphic artist, illustrator, and paper engineer who trained at the École Nationale Supérieure des Beaux-Arts in Paris. For her pop-up books, she uses numbers and letters to tell a kinetic story, rendered all the more dramatic by her reliance on minimalist color schemes.
Auerbach is a visual artist working across many disciplines, including painting, artists’ books, photography, and sculpture. The title [2,3] refers to Auerbach’s transition between 2D and 3D works. The 6 die-cut paper sculptures in this book are based on geometric forms, including the pyramid, the Möbius strip, and this ziggurat.
Chanel No. 5 is a cultural and a design icon. The first bottles sold in 1921 were packaged in boxes glued together in a sort of cubist collage, not unlike those made by Picasso. Boom’s book is deceivingly simple in all white, and communicates through feeling—the essence of No. 5.
This book was designed by Lo Monaco to coincide with a retrospective of the work of Sonia Delaunay at the Tate Modern in the spring of 2015. For this book, he tapped into Delaunay’s use of geometric shapes and bold colors, for which she is best known.
Visionaire is an alternative, small-run publication based in New York. This particular issue, “55, Surprise,” was limited to 4,000 numbered copies. It consists of 11 pop-up volumes, each conceived by a different artist. This volume is entitled “Passing Winter”; the silver and white circles appear to be falling on the page, like snowflakes.
Map wallpapers typically illustrate a country in topographical format and frequently highlight places of interest. The beauty of this design lies in what it doesn’t reveal. Delicately crafted, it hints of travel to foreign lands and the passion for collecting. It inspires wanderlust, and allows the viewer to peek into the adventures of others.
Wallpaper frequently mimics luxe materials. In the 20th century, wallpaper began imitating more common surfaces but it remains unusual for wallpaper to simulate a lesser material like drywall. Found in most buildings, drywall is normally covered by materials deemed more appropriate to a finished interior, such as paint or wallpaper.